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Specific Claims

Ratcliff works with First Nations to advance specific claims arising from breaches of Crown obligations. As an Aboriginal law firm in Vancouver, we guide Nations through the Specific Claims Process with focused legal strategy and historical analysis, pursuing fair compensation and long-term community benefit.

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Specific Claims Strategy and Case Development

We support Nations in developing strong, well-founded claims through detailed legal analysis, historical research, and evidence gathering, ensuring claims meet federal requirements and are positioned for successful resolution.

Negotiation with Canada

We lead negotiations with Canada to resolve specific claims efficiently and effectively, working to secure fair compensation for losses arising from breaches of the Indian Act and Crown fiduciary duties.

Specific Claims Tribunal Advocacy

As experienced Aboriginal rights lawyers, we represent First Nations before the Specific Claims Tribunal, advancing complex claims through litigation when negotiated resolution is not possible.

Historic Land and Resource Claims

We advance claims involving unauthorized land use, uncompensated occupation, timber mismanagement, and failures to reserve or protect lands, addressing a wide range of historic Crown breaches.

Settlement Outcomes and Community Impact

Our focus extends beyond compensation to outcomes that support Indigenous self-government, strengthen community capacity, and create long-term benefits grounded in accountability and recognition.

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Speak with a lawyer who listens first, understands deeply, and acts with purpose.

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Get to know the lawyers who lead with experience, integrity, and genuine care.

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What is a specific claim?
A claim against Canada for breaches of legal or fiduciary obligations, often involving reserve lands.
How are specific claims resolved?
Through negotiation or litigation before the Specific Claims Tribunal.
How long does a claim take?
Often several years, depending on complexity.